Ukubhiyozela iMinyaka engama-75 yokusekwa kweRiphabliki yaBantu baseTshayina

Uhambo lweNkqubela kunye nokuzinza

Kumsitho wesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-75 yokusekwa kweRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina, i-China ijonga ngasemva kuhambo olumangalisayo oluphawulwa lutshintsho olukhulu, ukomelela kunye nokuzinikela ekuvuseleleni isizwe. IRiphabliki Yabantu baseTshayina yasekwa ngo-Oktobha 1, 1949. Iye yakhula ukusuka kwilizwe elidlavulwe yimfazwe yaba ligunya lehlabathi, ibe iye yenza inkqubela enkulu kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezifana nezoqoqosho, inzululwazi nobugcisa nenkcubeko.

Imibhiyozo yesikhumbuzo seminyaka edlulileyo ayisiso isikhumbuzo sexesha elidlulileyo kuphela, koko ingumbono wekamva lelizwe. Imibhiyozo iqhutywa kulo lonke ilizwe ngemiboniso emikhulu, imiboniso yenkcubeko kunye nemiboniso ebonisa imbali etyebileyo yaseTshayina kunye nezinto eziphunyeziweyo. Izixeko ezikhulu ezinje ngeBeijing, iShanghai, neGuangzhou zihonjiswe ngezibane nemihombiso emibalabala, kwaye abemi bathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwimisebenzi yoluntu ukukhulisa ubunye kunye nokuzingca.

Kule minyaka ingama-75 idlulileyo, iChina iphumelele ukukhula koqoqosho ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili, ikhuphe izigidi zabantu kubuhlwempu kwaye ibe lilizwe lesibini ngobukhulu kwezoqoqosho. Ugxininiso lukarhulumente kuhlaziyo lwala maxesha lubangele uphuculo oluphawulekayo kwiziseko ezingundoqo, imfundo kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo. Inyathelo elithi "Ibhanti kunye neNdlela" elicetywayo ngo-2013 libonisa ukuzibophelela kwe-China kuqhagamshelwano lwehlabathi kunye nentsebenziswano yezoqoqosho kwaye ikhuthaza intsebenziswano kunye namazwe ehlabathi jikelele.

Iteknoloji entsha isisiseko sophuhliso lwaseTshayina. Ilizwe libe yinkokeli kumacandelo awohlukeneyo aquka ubuntlola bokwenziwa, ezonxibelelwano kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo. Iinkampani ezifana neHuawei kunye neAlibaba ziye zafumana ukuqatshelwa kwamanye amazwe kwaye zabonisa amandla eTshayina kwinqanaba lehlabathi. Uphuhliso lwamva nje kuphononongo lwasemajukujukwini, kuquka nokufika ngempumelelo kwe-Tianwen-1 rover kuMars, luqaqambisa ngakumbi ukukhula kobugcisa kweTshayina.

Kwicala lenkcubeko, iPeople's Republic of China yenze inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo ekukhuthazeni ilifa lemveli kunye neenqobo ezisemgangathweni. Urhulumente utyala imali ekugcineni iindawo ezinembali, ukuxhasa ubugcisa, nokukhuthaza utshintshiselwano ngenkcubeko namanye amazwe. Ukuvuselelwa kweminyhadala yesiNtu yamaTshayina kunye nokuthandwa kwehlabathi kokutya kwamaTshayina kunye nobugcisa bokulwa bubonisa ubutyebi benkcubeko yaseTshayina kunye nomnqweno wayo wokwabelana ngayo nehlabathi.

Nangona kunjalo, olu hambo alukhange lube nayo imingeni. I-China ijongene nemiqobo eyahlukeneyo, kuquka ukungafani kwezoqoqosho, iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo kunye noxinzelelo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ubhubhani we-COVID-19 uvavanye ukomelela kwesizwe, ukhuthaza inyathelo elikhawulezileyo lokuqulatha intsholongwane kunye nokuxhasa uqoqosho. Impendulo karhulumente iye yanconywa ngokubanzi, ebonisa amandla akhe okuhlanganisa izixhobo kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo asebenzayo empilo yoluntu.

Ukujonga kwikamva, ugqaliselo lwe-China luhleli kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Urhulumente uzibekele ibhongo ekujoliswe kulo lokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni ngo-2060 kwaye utyala imali eninzi kubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza. Ukuzinikela ekulweni nokutshintsha kwemozulu kubonisa ukuqonda ngokubanzi uxanduva lwehlabathi kunye nokubaluleka kokusebenza kunye ukujongana nemingeni ekwabelwana ngayo.

Ngamafutshane, isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-75 sokusekwa kweRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina ngumzuzu ofanele ukuqwalaselwa kunye nokubhiyozelwa. Obu bubungqina bokomelela nokuzimisela kwabantu baseTshayina, abaye banyamezela izilingo baza boyisa, ukwakha ilizwe elidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinqanaba lehlabathi. Ukujongana nekamva, i-China iya kuzalisekisa ngokungagungqiyo iziseko zobusoshiyali ezineempawu zaseTshayina kwaye izabalazele ukwakha uluntu olumanyeneyo kunye nehlabathi eliphumelelayo. Uhambo luyaqhubeka, kwaye isahluko esilandelayo sithembisa ukuba siyaguquka kwaye sitshintshe njengesokugqibela.