Sibungaza Umgubho Weminyaka engama-75 Kwasungulwa i-People's Republic of China

Uhambo Lokuthuthuka Nokuqina

Ngesikhathi kugujwa iminyaka engama-75 kwasungulwa i-People's Republic of China, i-China ibheka emuva ohambweni olumangalisayo olubonakala ngoshintsho olukhulu, ukuqina kanye nokuzibophezela ekuvuseleleni izwe. I-People's Republic of China yasungulwa ngo-October 1, 1949. Ithuthuke isuka ezweni elinezimpi yaba umbuso womhlaba, futhi isibe nentuthuko enkulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene efana nezomnotho, isayensi nobuchwepheshe, namasiko.

Imigubho yeminyaka yonke ayiyona nje isikhumbuzo sesikhathi esedlule, kodwa iphinde ibe nombono wekusasa lezwe. Imikhosi yenzeka ezweni lonke ngemidlalo emikhulu, imidlalo yamasiko nemibukiso eqokomisa umlando ocebile waseChina kanye nezimpumelelo. Amadolobha amakhulu anjengeBeijing, iShanghai, neGuangzhou ahlotshiswe ngamalambu nemihlobiso emibalabala, futhi izakhamuzi zihlanganyela ngenkuthalo emisebenzini yomphakathi ukuze zithuthukise umuzwa wazo wobunye nokuzigqaja.

Kule minyaka engama-75 edlule, i-China izuze ukukhula komnotho ngendlela engakaze ibonwe, ikhiphe izigidi zabantu ebuphofini futhi ibe umnotho wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Ukugxila kukahulumeni ekwenziweni kwesimanjemanje kanye nezinguquko kubangele intuthuko enkulu kwingqalasizinda, ezemfundo, nokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Uhlelo lwe-"Belt and Road" olwahlongozwa ngo-2013 lubonisa ukuzibophezela kweChina ekuxhumaneni nomhlaba wonke kanye nokubambisana kwezomnotho futhi lukhuthaza ubudlelwano namazwe emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe nakho kuyinsika yentuthuko yaseShayina. Izwe selihambe phambili emikhakheni eyahlukene okubalwa kuyo ezobunhloli bokufakelwa, ezokuxhumana kanye namandla avuselelekayo. Izinkampani ezinjengoHuawei kanye ne-Alibaba zithole ukuqashelwa emhlabeni jikelele futhi zabonisa amakhono aseChina esiteji somhlaba. Intuthuko yakamuva ekuhloleni komkhathi, okuhlanganisa nokufika ngempumelelo kwe-Tianwen-1 rover ku-Mars, kuphinde kugqamise ikhono elikhulayo laseChina kwezobuchwepheshe.

Ngasohlangothini lwamasiko, i-People's Republic of China yenze inqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo ekukhuthazeni amagugu ayo kanye namagugu. Uhulumeni utshala imali ekulondolozeni izindawo ezinomlando, esekela ezobuciko, futhi akhuthaze ukushintshana ngamasiko namanye amazwe. Ukuvuselelwa kwamafestivali endabuko yamaShayina kanye nokuduma emhlabeni wonke kokudla kwaseShayina nobuciko bokulwa kubonisa ubuciko bendabuko obucebile base-China kanye nesifiso sayo sokwabelana ngawo nomhlaba.

Nokho, lolu hambo aluzange lube nezinselele zalo. I-China ibhekene nezingqinamba ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukungalingani kwezomnotho, ukukhathazeka kwemvelo kanye nokungezwani kwamanye amazwe. Umqedazwe we-COVID-19 uhlole ukuqina kwezwe, okwenze ukuthi kuthathwe izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokuqukatha leli gciwane kanye nokweseka umnotho. Ukusabela kukahulumeni kunconywe kakhulu, ekhombisa amandla akhe okuhlanganisa izinsiza kanye nokusebenzisa izindlela ezisebenzayo zezempilo zomphakathi.

Uma sibheka ikusasa, iChina igxile ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Uhulumeni uzibekele umgomo omkhulu wokungathathi hlangothi ngo-2060 futhi utshala imali eningi kubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza. Ukuzibophezela ekulweni nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kukhombisa ukuqonda okubanzi komthwalo wemfanelo womhlaba wonke kanye nokubaluleka kokusebenzisana ukuze kubhekwane nezinselele ezabiwe.

Ngamafuphi, isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-75 kwasungulwa i-People's Republic of China yisikhathi esifanele ukucatshangelwa futhi sigujwe. Lokhu kuwubufakazi bokuqina nokuzimisela kwabantu baseShayina, abaye bakhuthazelela izilingo futhi banqoba, nokwakha izwe elidlala indima ebalulekile emhlabeni. Ibhekene nekusasa, i-China izosebenzisa ngokungaguquki izindinganiso eziyinhloko ze-socialism enezici zesiShayina futhi ilwele ukwakha umphakathi ovumelanayo nomhlaba ophumelelayo. Uhambo luyaqhubeka, futhi isahluko esilandelayo sithembisa ukuthi sizoba namandla futhi siguqule njengesokugcina.