Kwizihiza Yubile y'Imyaka 75 Ishingwa rya Repubulika y'Ubushinwa

Urugendo rwiterambere no kwihangana

Mu rwego rwo kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 75 Repubulika y’Ubushinwa imaze ishinzwe, Ubushinwa busubiza amaso inyuma ku rugendo rudasanzwe rwaranzwe n’impinduka zikomeye, kwihangana no kwiyemeza kuvugurura igihugu. Repubulika y’Ubushinwa yashinzwe ku ya 1 Ukwakira 1949. Yateye imbere kuva mu gihugu cyayogojwe n’intambara ihinduka igihugu cy’isi yose, kandi itera imbere cyane mu nzego zitandukanye nk’ubukungu, siyanse n’ikoranabuhanga, n’umuco.

Kwizihiza isabukuru ntabwo ari ukwibuka ibyahise gusa, ahubwo ni n'icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza h'igihugu. Ibirori birabera hirya no hino mu gihugu hamwe na parade nini, ibitaramo ndangamuco ndetse n’imurikagurisha ryerekana amateka akomeye y'Ubushinwa ndetse n'ibyagezweho. Imijyi minini nka Beijing, Shanghai, na Guangzhou irimbishijwe amatara n'imitako y'amabara, kandi abaturage bitabira cyane ibikorwa rusange kugira ngo bongere ubumwe n'ishema.

Mu myaka 75 ishize, Ubushinwa bwageze ku bukungu butigeze bubaho mu bukungu, bukura abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni mu bukene kandi buba ubukungu bwa kabiri ku isi. Guverinoma yibanze ku kuvugurura no kuvugurura byatumye habaho iterambere ryinshi mu bikorwa remezo, uburezi, no kwita ku buzima. Gahunda ya "Umuhanda n'umuhanda" yatanzwe mu 2013 igaragaza ubushake bw'Ubushinwa mu guhuza isi n’ubufatanye mu bukungu kandi biteza imbere ubufatanye n’ibihugu byo ku isi.

Guhanga ikoranabuhanga naryo shingiro ryiterambere ryUbushinwa. Igihugu cyabaye umuyobozi mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, itumanaho n’ingufu zishobora kubaho. Ibigo nka Huawei na Alibaba byamenyekanye ku rwego mpuzamahanga kandi byerekana ubushobozi bw’Ubushinwa ku isi yose. Iterambere rigezweho mu bushakashatsi bw’ikirere, harimo no kugwa neza kuri rover ya Tianwen-1 kuri Mars, biragaragaza kandi ko Ubushinwa bugenda bwiyongera mu ikoranabuhanga.

Ku rwego rw’umuco, Repubulika y’Ubushinwa yateye intambwe igaragara mu kuzamura umurage n’indangagaciro. Guverinoma ishora imari mu kubungabunga amateka y’amateka, gushyigikira ubuhanzi, no gushishikariza guhanahana umuco n’ibindi bihugu. Kuvugurura iminsi mikuru gakondo y'Abashinwa no kwamamara ku isi hose ku guteka no mu buhanzi bw'intambara mu Bushinwa byerekana ubudodo bukungahaye ku muco w'Ubushinwa ndetse n'ubushake bwo kubusangiza isi.

Ariko, urugendo ntirwabaye nta mbogamizi. Ubushinwa bufite imbogamizi zitandukanye, harimo ubudasa bw’ubukungu, impungenge z’ibidukikije ndetse n’impagarara mpuzamahanga. Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyagerageje guhangana n’igihugu, bituma hajyaho ingamba zihuse zo kwirinda virusi no gushyigikira ubukungu. Igisubizo cya guverinoma cyashimiwe cyane, kigaragaza ubushobozi bwo gukusanya umutungo no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zifatika z’ubuzima rusange.

Urebye ahazaza, Ubushinwa bwibanze ku iterambere rirambye no guhanga udushya. Guverinoma yihaye intego yo kuba kutagira aho ibogamiye muri 2060 kandi ishora imari cyane mu ikoranabuhanga ry’icyatsi. Ubwitange bwo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere bugaragaza gusobanukirwa n’inshingano z’isi yose n’akamaro ko gukorera hamwe kugira ngo dukemure ibibazo duhuriweho.

Muri make, isabukuru yimyaka 75 ishingwa rya Repubulika yabaturage yUbushinwa nigihe gikwiye gutekereza no kwishimira. Iki nikimenyetso cyo kwihangana no kwiyemeza kwabashinwa, bihanganiye ibigeragezo kandi baratsinze, bubaka igihugu gifite uruhare runini kurwego rwisi. Mu guhangana n’ejo hazaza, Ubushinwa buzashyira mu bikorwa ubudasiba indangagaciro z’ibanze z’abasosiyalisiti ziranga Ubushinwa kandi ziharanira kubaka umuryango wunze ubumwe n’isi itera imbere. Urugendo rurakomeza, kandi igice gikurikira gisezeranya kuba imbaraga kandi zihinduka nkizanyuma.