Uburyo bwiza bwo gukora kubikorwa bya peteroli-yashizwemo

Mwisi yisi igenda itera imbere kubyara ingufu no gukwirakwiza,impinduka zamavutakugira uruhare runini mugukwirakwiza imbaraga neza. IbiimpindukaKoresha amavuta nkuburyo bwo gukonjesha no gukonjesha kandi nibyingenzi mugucunga urwego rwinshi rwa voltage no gukomeza sisitemu ihamye. Ariko, kugirango bakore neza, bakeneye ibidukikije byakazi kandi bigomba kubungabungwa neza.

Kugenzura ubushyuhe

Kimwe mubisabwa byingenzi byahinduwe mumavuta ni uguhindura ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bwo gukora burakomeye; ubusanzwe, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije ntibugomba kurenga 40 ° C (104 ° F) kandi ntibugomba kugwa munsi ya -25 ° C (-13 ° F). Ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora gutuma amavuta akingira agabanuka, mugihe ubushyuhe buke cyane bushobora gutuma amavuta yiyongera, bikabangamira imiterere yabyo. Kubwibyo, izo transformateur zigomba gushyirwaho ahantu hagabanutse ubushyuhe bukabije kandi hagatangwa umwuka uhagije.

Urwego rw'ubushuhe n'ubushuhe

Ubushuhe ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumikorere ya transfers zashizwe mumavuta. Ubushuhe bwinshi burashobora gutuma ubushuhe bwinjira, burashobora kwonona imitsi yamavuta kandi birashobora gutuma amashanyarazi atananirwa. Byiza, ubushuhe bugereranije bugomba kubikwa munsi ya 60%. Kugira ngo ibibazo biterwa n’ubushuhe bigabanuke, impinduka zigomba gushyirwa ahantu hagenzurwa n’ubushuhe kandi zigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kugira ngo hagaragazwe ibimenyetso by’ubushuhe.

Umwanda hamwe n’umwanda

Kubaho kwanduye nibihumanya ibidukikije birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumikorere nubuzima bwimpinduka zashizwe mumavuta. Umukungugu, umwanda hamwe n’imiti yanduye birashobora kwinjira mumazu ya transformateur, bigatera gusenyuka no kongera amafaranga yo kubungabunga. Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa gushyiramo transformateur ahantu hasukuye, kure yibikorwa byinganda bishobora kubyara imyuka yangiza. Byongeye kandi, uruzitiro rukingira cyangwa inzitizi irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango urinde transformateur kwanduza ibidukikije.

Kunyeganyega no guhangayika

Abahindura nabo bumva guhangayikishwa no guhindagurika. Kunyeganyega gukabije birashobora gutera kwangirika kwumubiri no kudahuza ibice byimbere, amaherezo biganisha ku kunanirwa kwa transformateur. Kugira ngo izo ngaruka zigabanuke, impinduka zigomba gushyirwaho ku rufatiro ruhamye kandi ibikoresho bishobora kunyeganyega bishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo uhungabanye. Ubugenzuzi busanzwe bwo kubungabunga bugomba kandi gukorwa kugirango transformateur yinjizwe neza kandi idakabije.

Umutekano no Kugerwaho

Umutekano ningirakamaro cyane mubikorwa bikora bya transfers zashizwe mumavuta. Hagomba gushyirwaho ingamba zihagije z'umutekano kugirango hakumirwe impanuka, harimo ibyapa bikwiye, inzitizi hamwe na sisitemu yo guhagarika byihutirwa. Byongeye kandi, kugera kubakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga ni ngombwa. Impinduka zigomba gushyirwaho ahantu horohereza ubugenzuzi busanzwe no kubungabunga, kureba ko ibibazo byose bishobora gukemurwa vuba.

Mu ncamake, ibidukikije bikora byahinduwe na peteroli ni ikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumikorere, kwizerwa no kubaho. Mugukomeza ubushyuhe bwiza nubushuhe bwiza, kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’umwanda, kugabanya imihangayiko, no kurinda umutekano no kugerwaho, abashoramari barashobora kunoza imikorere yimikorere yibi bice byingenzi bigize umuyagankuba. Mugihe icyifuzo cyibisubizo byingufu byingirakamaro bikomeje kwiyongera, gusobanukirwa no gushyira mubikorwa ibyo bisabwa nibidukikije ni ingenzi kumikorere irambye ya transfers zashizwe mumavuta.